Also Inside: How Gender Biases Affect Teacher Assessments in Ghana
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LATEST RESEARCH & NEWS


FEATURED STUDY

Why the Government Struggles to Take Back Control of Medellín's Gang-Run Neighborhoods

Researchers: Christopher Blattman, Gustavo Duncan, Benjamin Lessing, and Santiago Tobón

Urban armed groups, especially criminal gangs, are a growing threat to peace and economic growth in cities across the world. These groups often exert state-like powers, enforcing contracts, policing, and taxing businesses in the areas they informally govern. The conventional wisdom suggests that criminal organizations provide governance when states do not, and that increasing state services could crowd gangs out. In partnership with the City of Medellín, researchers randomly introduced a program that intensified government outreach to gang-controlled neighborhoods. The study found no evidence that the city’s intervention reduced gang rule.

Read the full paper here and the summary here.


FEATURED STUDY

Gender Bias in Assessments of Teacher Performance in Ghana

Researchers: Sabrin Beg, Anne Fitzpatrick, and Adrienne Lucas

Professional advancement often depends on subjective performance reviews, especially in developing countries where objective data on performance may not be available. But subjective reviews may be susceptible to personal biases based on characteristics like gender. To better understand this in the education sector in Ghana, researchers compared both principals’ reviews and teacher self-assessments of effectiveness to an objective measure: increases in student test scores. Female teachers were objectively more effective based on increases in student test scores. However, principals were 11 percentage points less likely to rate a female teacher as effective compared to a male teacher. These findings contribute to the evidence on gender biases in subjective assessments and related barriers faced by women in labor markets in developing countries. 

Read the full paper here and the summary here.


FEATURED BLOG

Why IPA Has Launched a Human Trafficking Research Initiative (and What’s Next)

By Ellen Bates-Jefferys and Jeni Sorensen

Policymakers and civil society groups have been working for decades to reduce instances of human trafficking through prevention, protection, prosecution, policy, and partnership efforts. Many advances have been made in putting necessary frameworks and laws into place, such as the widespread ratification of the Palermo Protocol, which establishes an international definition of trafficking in persons and enhances international cooperation to prosecute trafficking crimes and assist victims of trafficking. However, more needs to be done within the human trafficking field to critically examine current counter-trafficking interventions and strengthen the evidence base for effective interventions to reduce trafficking and support survivors. 

Read the full blog post here.


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Combating Violence Against Women through State Institutions: Emerging Evidence and Implications for Practice
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Webinar | Criminal Leviathans: How Prison Gangs Organize Crime and Threaten the State from Behind Bars
March 31 | Webinar, United States

RECOVR Webinar Series | Informing Health, Social, and Economic Policy on COVID-19 in Zambia and Rwanda
March 29 | Webinar, Rwanda

Providing Evidence to Inform the Review of the Kenya Population Policy of 2021
March 18 | Online, Kenya

IPA Presents on Round 2 of RECOVR Survey to Côte d’Ivoire's Ministry of Education
March 17 | Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Learning in the Time of a Pandemic: Effects of COVID-19 on Students’ Learning and the Wider Education Sector in Ghana
March 11 | Webinar, Ghana

IPA Philippines Presents on Teacher Needs Assessment Study to the Department of Education
March 5 | Online, Philippines

IPA Philippines Presents at 2021 Monitoring and Evaluation Forum
February 24 | Online, Philippines

RECOVR Webinar Series | COVID-19 and Forced Displacement in the Global South | Evidence from High-Frequency Phone Surveys
February 23 | Webinar, United States

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